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College101

Standardized Testing
Testing requirements vary by college. Some colleges accept only the SAT while others accept either the SAT or ACT. Most schools will take the highest scores from different test dates, and others have standardized test results as an optional requirement. Many colleges also require SAT Subject Tests. Some will accept the ACT instead of Subject Tests.

Practice can improve scores. There are many preparation books, computer programs, and online services. College Answer offers test dates, costs, and how to prepare and test prep at discounted prices.

Tests | Registration | Non-Standard Testing

Tests

PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary Scholastic Assessment Test/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test)
A practice test designed to prepare students for the SAT. It is used in the awarding of merit scholarships; however, scores are typically not part of the college admission criteria.

SAT
A three-hour college admission test of verbal and mathematical reasoning abilities. It can be taken in the junior year then again in the senior year and is a required test for admission to many colleges. The SAT is designed to test a student's aptitude for scholastic work, not intelligence. The SAT is primarily multiple choice and provides math and verbal scores, each graded 200 (low) to 800 (high), or combined scores of 400-1600. Learn more>

SAT Subject Tests
A one-hour college admission test of knowledge in a specific subject area. Usually, only highly selective colleges require these tests, most requiring three Subject Tests, one of which should be writing. Many colleges will accept an ACT score in place of the three Subject Tests. It's recommended to take an Subject Tests immediately following its equivalent high school course. The test is primarily multiple choice.

ACT (American College Test)
A three-hour college admissions exam that consists of tests in English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science Reasoning. ACT provides a composite score. The sub scores and composite score are grades 1 (lowest) to 36 (highest). The test is primarily multiple choice. Learn more>

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Registration
Keep your students informed of upcoming dates and have registration materials available—include your school’s CEEB Code. Registering is the student’s responsibility. Remind your students to check the appropriate box requesting test scores will be sent directly to their choice schools, this will save you time in the future. Visit College Answer’s Test Prep section for dates and additional registration information.

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Non-Standard Testing
Both the SAT and ACT are offered in different forms or with extended time to accommodate students with learning disabilities. Students who qualify for these tests may take them with extended time, given on tape, or read to them by a proctor. How colleges and universities look at non-standard testing varies by school. Colleges will not deny admission based solely on a learning disability; however, admission officers will not admit students whom they feel will not succeed in their college programs. Some schools offer extensive programs detail to accommodate special needs.

The College Board and the ACT sites offer information for those needing to apply to take a non-standard test. There are a variety of forms and documentation required to be eligible for non-standard testing.

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Name Change

In 2004, the "I" and "II" were dropped, and the test became the SAT Reasoning Test, or more commonly, the SAT. The SAT II: Subject Tests became the SAT Subject Tests, or just Subject Tests.

When to take standardized tests

Juniors should take the SAT in March, May, or June and also take the ACT in April or June. Plan to retake the SAT in October, November, or December of the senior year and retake the ACT in October or December. Important to note:

  • Students cannot take the SAT and Subject Tests on the same day, although students can take up to three Subject Tests on the same day.

  • All Subject Tests subjects are not offered on each testing date.

  • Not all schools require the Subject Tests as part of their admission criteria.

  • Some schools will accept the ACT in place of the Subject Tests.

   

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